Monthly Archives: July 2010

Spotlight: Transgender Non-Fiction

This was originally posted at the GLBT Reading Challenge blog.

When I was in high school, my mother and I would frequently have dinner at a local sit-down restaurant. My mom, who at the time was undergoing chemotherapy and radiation treatment for breast cancer, had taken to wearing a cap to cover her baldness and wore sweat shirts and elastic waisted pants for comfort, but still had energy enough to go out for dinner. On our last visit to this particular restaurant, our waitress, a young, pleasant woman, seemed flustered after giving us our menus. Mom, who was quite shy herself, give her an encouraging smile, assuming the waitress was having a difficult evening. After a few endlessly awkward moments involving my mom trying to get the young woman to relax and the waitress staring blank-faced at her, the waitress asked, “Can I get you anything to drink, sir?”

This was my first (although certainly not my last) encounter with misgendering and incorrect pronouns. To be clear, my mother (who has since passed) was cisgender and did not identify as transgender, but due to her disease she was not immediately identifiable as a woman, at least to the waitress. She looked at my mother, saw a person with no hair and no breasts wearing an androgynous outfit and read my mother as being a man.

Each time we see someone, we read their appearance for gender cues, such as hair style and clothing; we then use these cues–consciously or subconsciously–to make an assumption about whether that person is a man or a woman. The hurt and pain my mother felt when the waitress used an incorrect pronoun is something that many trans men and women experience on a regular basis. (Note: A trans man is a person who was assigned female at birth but who identifies as a man, just as a trans woman is a person who was assigned male at birth but identifies as being a woman.)

I am a cisgender, queer-identified trans-ally; my boyfriend, Ethan, is a trans man (hi, love!). I started reading about transgender identities and gender theory as a Women and Gender Studies major in college six years ago, and over that time I’ve amassed quite a collection and have read dozens of excellent, good, decent, and not-so-good books on the subject.

The following is a list of non-fiction books on transgender history, gender identity, and the transgender movement, all of which I own and highly recommend. They are all written by trans-identified folk.

Transgender History

Susan Stryker
2008

An excellent introduction to trans history with a focus on trans women.
Why I Like It: It’s very readable, and it comes with bonus discussion questions! I kind of have a weakness for discussion questions.
Best If: You prefer straightforward history and want something published more recently.

Queer Theory, Gender Theory: An Instant Primer

Riki Wilchins
2004

The title kind of explains it all.
Why I Like It: This book starts out all “here is some basic information about the history of the women’s movement and the gay movement and the transgender movement” and then Wilchins is all HEY! HOW ABOUT SOME THEORY! And then, you know, I went “OH WOW THAT IS SOME THEORY” and my brain hurt a little but in a good way.
Best If: You prefer a little theory with your history.

Transgender Warriors: Making History From Joan of Arc to Dennis Rodman

Leslie Feinberg
1996

Feinberg is best known for hir excellent novel Stone Butch Blues, which I would beg you to read if this wasn’t a list of non-fiction. In the preface of Transgender Warriors, ze describes the book as being “…the heart of my life’s work. When I clenched my fists and shouted back at slurs aimed to strip me of my humanity, this was the certainty behind my anger. When I sputtered in pain at well-meaning individuals who told me, ‘I just don’t get what you are?’ – this is what I meant. Today, Transgender Warriors is my answer. This is the core of my pride.”
Why I Like It: Seriously, did you read that quote?
Best If: You prefer a little narrative with THE HEART OF SOMEONE’S LIFE WORK.

Sex Changes: The Politics of Transgenderism

Patrick Calfia
1997

More opinion, analyzing, and criticism than plain history.

Why I Like It: Califia happens to be one of my very favorite authors and in my opinion this is his best non-fiction work. There’s an excellent chapter on transphobia in the feminist community as well as a chapter comparing Stone Butch Blues by Feinberg to S/He by Minnie Bruce Pratt, who is Feinberg’s partner and an amazing writer. My nerd-ar went through the roof when I read that chapter.
Best If: You enjoy excellent non-fiction. Also if you want to impress at parties.

Nobody Passes: Rejecting the Rule of Gender and Conformity

edited by Matt Bernstein Sycamore
2006

All short, first-person narratives from a variety of people with different identities and their experience with passing–not limited to gender.
Why I Like It: When discussing a topic as personal as identity, I think it’s much more effective to have multiple writers discussing a variety of experiences.
Best If: You are looking for more diversity of opinion.

Genderqueer: Voices From Beyond the Sexual Binary

edited by Joan Nestle, Riki Wilchins, and Clare Howell
2002

Why I Like It: Genderqueer is one of the few books on my shelf that has post it notes marking certain essays (fyi, they are “Loving Outside Simple Lines” by Sonya Bolus and “Fading to Pink” by Robin Maltz.
Best If: You are looking for more diversity of opinion and for a greater understanding of “genderqueer.” Or if you just enjoy good writing. Or if you want to read the essays I mention and discuss them with me. Just sayin’.

(If you have any questions about gender identity or the books I’ve mentioned, or if you’ve read them and want to discuss them, or if you find something wonderful you’d like to share, please feel free to email me at bonjourcass AT gmail DOT com. Especially if you want to talk about books. :) )

5 Comments

Filed under GLBTQ, Lists

Library Loot: 7/22

I’ve decided to finally stop lurking and start participating in the weekly Library Loot meme. I go to the library once a week and pick up all the books bloggers have convinced me to read. I’m trying to use the library less and focus on the unread books I already OWN, so I try to not pick up “impulse books”; just the books I’ve put on hold because of evil, evil, wonderful book bloggers.

(Also, for some reason, all of the books I got this week HAVE VERY SIMILAR COLOR SCHEMES. Conspiracy!!!)

Library Loot is currently hosted by Marge at The Adventures of an Intrepid Reader and a TBA co-host.

  • Bright-Sided by Barbara Ehrenreich (2009): I’ve read Nickel and Dimed (which I mostly enjoyed) and Bait and Switch (which I didn’t really like); despite my opinions on the books themselves, I’ve enjoyed her writing tremendously. I have high hopes for Bright-Sided.
  • The Mystic Arts of Erasing All Signs of Death by Charlie Huston (2009): I’ll admit it: When I told my cousin’s boyfriend, a bookseller, about my semi-embarassed love for books like The Godfather by Mario Puzo and Christopher Moore and Josh Bazell’s Beat the Reaper, he suggested I check out Charlie Huston, who is one of his favorite authors. I decided to start with this one because his older books are about zombies or vampires and I am all zombie/vampire-d out.
  • Hello, Groin by Beth Goobie (2006): Danika suggested this book when we were discussing The Well of Loneliness; apparently Hello, Groin‘s main character, who is a lesbian, doesn’t a) die, b) get raped, or c) have one of her pets killed in a freak accident. So with great admiration for both the ridiculous title and the author’s totally sweet last name, I put the book on hold at the library.

  • Guyland by Michael Kimmel (2008): Feministing, one of my favorite non-book blogs, recently posted about all the great work Michael Kimmel does as a feminist ally. I was impressed by his advocacy and his dedication and decided to read his book.
  • In the Land of Believers by Gina Welch (2010): A bunch of bloggers have reviewed this book, but I think Amy’s review solidified my desire to read it.

9 Comments

Filed under Library Loot

Discussion: The Well of Loneliness

The first time I read (or, to be honest, tried to read) Radcylffe Hall’s lesbian classic The Well of Loneliness, I threw it across the room. Then I may have gone over, picked it up, and thrown it again. THEN I may have kicked it. You get the idea. Basically, I thought The Well of Loneliness (which I will also refer to as TWOL) was awfully depressing and an awfully awful novel that had been over-praised, over-indulged, and over-suffered by many a young queer. This was probably about six years ago and was greatly influential to my wariness of lesbian fiction. (Why does someone always have to die?? And why is everyone so miserable??)

So in June I was looking at my bookshelves and was all YOU KNOW WHAT I SHOULD DO? I should RE-read this book I hate! Maybe this time I’ll like it! And, oh, you know what? Let’s see if Danika the Lesbrarian would like to join me! Amazingly, she agreed, and then we had a couple of good chats, the first of which can be found on her blog.

(Fake spoiler: I didn’t like it anymore the second time around.)

Continue reading

8 Comments

Filed under 2010 Reviews, Fiction, GLBTQ, Print

Related Readings: “Controversial” Books for Politicos (and Fans of Patriotic Covers)

Note: I have included a “politico rating,” a scale from 1-10 where 1 is “anyone who reads non-fiction” and 10 is “a devotee of history and politics.”

The Breakthrough: Politics and Race In the Age of Obama
by Gwen Ifill
2009
Audio: Nine hours; Narrated by Gwen Ifill

The “Controversy”: If you followed the 2008 Presidential election closely, you may remember the fallacious outrage surrounding this book: Gwen Ifill, a veteran journalist and an anchor for PBS, was tapped to moderate the Vice Presidential debate. Cable news and the right-wing blogosphere exploded with claims that she could not possibly be an unbiased moderator because of The Breakthrough‘s emphasis on race–the implication being that an African-American writer of a book about politicians of color would therefore be entirely in the Obama camp. Those claims disappeared after her highly praised performance at the debate, but they did add a bit of excitement to an otherwise non-issue.

(Queen Latifah did turn out a worth-watching impression of Ifill on Saturday Night Live, which includes a little quip about the book’s “bias.”)

My Thoughts: Had the grumbling masses understood what Ifill’s book is actually about, it would have been very difficult to attack her for being biased. Having Obama’s name in the title seems like more of a marketing strategy than a reflection of the book’s discussion. Obama takes up only one brief chapter of the book. The Breakthrough is a discussion of the way African-American politicians have risen in the political system, and includes portraits of Rev. Jesse Jackson; Newark, NJ, Mayor Cory Booker; former Congressman Harold Ford, Jr.; and Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick.

Grade: A
Narration: Listening to this book is like listening to nine hours of the best news cast you’ve ever heard. If you enjoy talk radio, Ifill’s narration will be a very enjoyable experience.
Recommended: Those interested in politics and campaigns and/or race and politics.
Politico Rating: 5

Game Change: Obama and the Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime
by John Heilemann and Mark Halperin
2010
Audio: 15 hours; Narrated by Dennis Boutsikaris

The “Controversy”: The co-authors say they interviewed over 300 people involved in the campaigns of all the candidates, but they admit in their introduction that they did not even attempt to convince their sources to go on record. This, they say, was in order to get them to be as honest (and, one can guess, as brutal) as possible. It makes sense that Heilemann and Halperin would want to allow the informants to remain anonymous in order to remain comfortable airing the juiciest bits; however, the quotes and revelations in Game Change are so controversial, so incendiary, and sometimes so over-the-top, that the authors’ inability to name their sources makes the information within the book difficult to believe or defend. The authors have been taken to task by reviewers at The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Huffington Post.

My Thoughts: Game Change is not an example of good journalism. It is the TMZ version of history. Having said that, it is also a narrative that is nearly impossible to put down. What really got me is the continuous brush-off by the authors of any possible sexism or racism directed towards the candidates, by either members of the other campaigns or the media itself.

Grade: B
Narration: The narrator mispronounces several words and frequently emphasizes the wrong phrases.
Recommended: If you’re looking for  a guilty pleasure, gossipy mcgossipson view of the 2008 Presidential election. Don’t believe everything you read–but enjoy the story.
Politico Rating: 2

Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA
by Tim Weiner
2007
Audio: 21 hours; Narrated by Stefan Rudniki

The “Controversy”: Weiner won the National Book Award for Non-Fiction for Legacy of Ashes, a history of the CIA which leaves the reader a) freaked out about the state of our clandestine service, and b) in awe of his detailed research and journalistic abilities. It’s no surprise, then, that the CIA itself is none too happy about the book.

From the CIA.gov’s Center for the Study of Intelligence:

But the thing about scholarship is that one must use sources honestly, and one doesn’t get a pass on this even if he is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist for the New York Times. Starting with a title that is based on a gross distortion of events, the book is a 600-page op-ed piece masquerading as serious history; it is the advocacy of a particularly dark point of view under the guise of scholarship. Weiner has allowed his agenda to drive his research and writing, which is, of course, exactly backwards.

Ouch. Sounds like someone’s a little cranky about a little bit of investigation, eh?

My Thoughts: Legacy of Ashes is what Game Change is not: serious journalism. All of Weiner’s sources are on record and all of the documents he sites are available to the public. When the CIA has to go out of its way to try to disavow a book with such excellent reporting, it makes one trust the reporting all the more.

Grade: A
Narration: Rudniki’s deep, throaty voice adds a bit of dramatic flair. Anyone who can make 21 hours of serious history fly by gets two thumbs up from me.
Recommended: To history buffs, policy nerds, and those who enjoy well-researched journalism.
Politico rating: 9
WARNING: This book may cause you to wear a tin foil hat for a couple of days after you finish.  (Unless you aren’t American, in which case you may read this with glee and feel superior. ;) )

5 Comments

Filed under 2010 Reviews, A, Audio Books, B, Non-Fiction, Related Reading

June Round-Up

The view from Boston Harbor’s Spectacle Island (taken 6/29)

June was quite the busy month for me; Ethan and I went to Northampton, MA, and Maine, and we entertained his parents and his brother (who came for a rare visit from China) for four days. It was all very fun, but now I need a nap.

I don’t know if it’s because it’s summer or what, but I have been so unmotivated lately, specifically in relation to reading and blogging. I stare at the bookshelves instead of actually reading a book. I think about posts I’d like to write instead of actually writing them. I don’t even want to mention how far behind I am with my Google Reader or how few comments I have written.

It has been a challenging month, to say the least, but I have higher hopes for July.

What I Read
Audio — 80 hours — A special total just for audio book month!

  1. Suite Scarlett by Maureen Johnson. Young adult. A-
  2. The Three Weissmanns of Westport by Cathleen Schine. General fiction. B-
  3. A People’s History of the United States: Highlights from the 20th Century by Howard Zinn. History. A-
  4. The Breakthrough: Politics and Race in the Age of Obama by Gwen Ifill. Non-Fiction. A
  5. Beat the Reaper by Joshua Bazell. Mystery/Thriller. A
  6. The Bermudez Triangle by Maureen Johnson. Young Adult. B+
  7. Push by Sapphire. General fiction. A
  8. Sharp Objects by Gillian Flynn. Mystery/Thriller. A-
  9. Dark Places by Gillian Flynn. Mystery/Thriller. B

Print — 1,755 pages

  1. The Magnificent 12: The Call by Michael Grant. Middle Grade. B+
  2. Burma Chronicles by Guy Delisle. Graphic travelogue. C+
  3. Fables: Storybook Love by Bill Willingham. Graphic novel. B+
  4. Fables: Attack of the Wooden Soldiers by Bill Willingham. Graphic novel. B+
  5. Mudbound by Hillary Jordan. Literary fiction. B+
  6. Shenzhen: A Travelogue from China by Guy Delisle. Graphic travelogue. B
  7. Fables: The Mean Seasons by Bill Willlingham. Graphic novel. B+
  8. Fables: Homelands by Bill Willingham. Graphic Novel. B+

Mid-Year Totals
Grand Total: 137
Audio: 50 — 448 hours
Print: 87 — 21, 271 pages

Fiction: 114
Non-Fiction: 23

Male: 73
Female: 64

Own: 24
Borrow: 111
Publisher: 2

    6 Comments

    Filed under Monthly Round-Up